stemma

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Abbreviation:

St

Variants:

Pl. stemmata

Definition:

In many endopterygotous larvae, any one of the one to several paired lateral ocellus-like light-perceptive organs of the lateralia; composed of a few large optic elements unlike the ommatidia of compound eyes. In mosquito larvae, one consisting of five elements occurs somewhat posteroventral to each compound eye; persisting into the pupa and adult.

Synonyms:

Larvae: accessory eye, eye (including the compound eye), eye-spot, larval eye (sometimes including the compound eye), larval ocellus, lateral eye (including the compound eye), lateral ocellus, ocellus, pupal eye, simple eye. Pupae: ocellus, pupal eye, simple eye.
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